產(chǎn)品編號 | bsm-51251M |
英文名稱 | Mouse Anti-MSH2 antibody |
中文名稱 | 錯配修復(fù)蛋白2單克隆抗體 |
別 名 | MSH-2; BAT26; DNA mismatch repair protein Msh2; FCC1; COCA1; HNPCC; LCFS2; HNPCC1; BAT26; COCA 1; COCA1; DNA mismatch repair protein Msh2; FCC 1; FCC1; hMSH2; HNPCC 1; HNPCC; HNPCC1; LCFS2; MSH 2; MSH2_HUMAN; MutS homolog 2; MutS homolog 2 colon cancer nonpolyposis type 1; MutS protein homolog 2. |
抗體來源 | Mouse |
克隆類型 | Monoclonal |
交叉反應(yīng) | (predicted: Human) |
產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用 | WB=1:500-2000,IHC-P=1:100-500,IHC-F=1:100-500,IF=1:100-500
not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. |
性 狀 | Liquid |
濃 度 | 1mg/ml |
免 疫 原 | Purified His-tagged MSH2 protein was used to produced this monoclonal antibody. |
亞 型 | IgG1 |
純化方法 | affinity purified by Protein A |
緩 沖 液 | 0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. |
保存條件 | Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20℃ for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. |
PubMed | PubMed |
產(chǎn)品介紹 |
Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). Forms two different heterodimers: MutS alpha (MSH2-MSH6 heterodimer) and MutS beta (MSH2-MSH3 heterodimer) which binds to DNA mismatches thereby initiating DNA repair. When bound, heterodimers bend the DNA helix and shields approximately 20 base pairs. MutS alpha recognizes single base mismatches and dinucleotide insertion-deletion loops (IDL) in the DNA. MutS beta recognizes larger insertion-deletion loops up to 13 nucleotides long. After mismatch binding, MutS alpha or beta forms a ternary complex with the MutL alpha heterodimer, which is thought to be responsible for directing the downstream MMR events, including strand discrimination, excision, and resynthesis. ATP binding and hydrolysis play a pivotal role in mismatch repair functions. The ATPase activity associated with MutS alpha regulates binding similar to a molecular switch: mismatched DNA provokes ADP-->ATP exchange, resulting in a discernible conformational transition that converts MutS alpha into a sliding clamp capable of hydrolysis-independent diffusion along the DNA backbone. This transition is crucial for mismatch repair. MutS alpha may also play a role in DNA homologous recombination repair. In melanocytes may modulate both UV-B-induced cell cycle regulation and apoptosis. MSH2是核苷酸錯配修復(fù)酶之一,其突變和多種腫瘤的發(fā)生有關(guān),主要用于:先天性結(jié)腸癌、散發(fā)性結(jié)腸癌及一些消化系統(tǒng)腫瘤方面的研究。DNA錯配修復(fù)系統(tǒng)是指由特異修復(fù)DNA堿基錯配的酶組成,保證DNA遺傳物質(zhì)的高保真性。它由MLH1、MSH2、PMS1、PMS2、MSH6和MSH3基因組成。如果上述基因發(fā)生突變或失活,會使細(xì)胞錯配修復(fù)功能缺陷,產(chǎn)生遺傳不穩(wěn)定性,導(dǎo)致腫瘤易感。MSH2基因突變發(fā)生在散發(fā)性結(jié)腸癌中。 hMSH-2和hMLH1都與腫瘤的發(fā)生有關(guān)。 |